Castillo de Sen, also known as Castillo de la Peña de San Miguel, occupies a spectacular defensive position at the Paso de Roldán in Nueno, Huesca, flanked by dramatic rocky mallos through which the Flumen river flows. This early medieval fortress, documented by Arab historians from the 10th and 11th centuries, served as a strategic stronghold during the early stages of the Reconquista, repeatedly contested between Christian and Muslim forces. The currently visible remains date to the 11th and 12th centuries, revealing a fortress designed to leverage its extraordinary natural setting near the Sierra de Guara. Protected as a Good of Cultural Interest under Aragonese law, the castle represents an important chapter in the peninsula's medieval military and political history.