CASTLES NIEBLA

Niebla Castle is a medieval fortress in Huelva province constructed during the latter half of the 15th century by the 2nd Duke of Medina Sidonia. The castle features a rectangular floor plan with eight towers of varying shapes and two main enclosures surrounding a columned courtyard. Built atop the remnants of an earlier alcázar demolished in 1402, it represents the military sophistication of late medieval Andalusia. The fortress endured a brief siege by Blake and Zayas's division in 1811 during the Peninsular War. Today visitors can explore its dungeons, ramparts, and exhibits with informative displays in multiple languages, providing insights into its strategic importance.

Murallas de Niebla comprises an Almohad-era walled town and fortress, one of the best-preserved fortified precincts in Europe. The defensive perimeter extends 2 kilometres around the historic town, reaching maximum heights of 16 metres and featuring 50 square towers and six access gates, enclosing approximately 16 hectares. Originally constructed after the Muslim conquest in 711, the walls saw destruction and reconstruction, with most of the current structure dating to the 15th century. Five fortified gates—including the famous Torre del Oro—provide access, and at least 40 defensive towers remain visible, offering visitors an exceptional view of medieval Islamic fortification engineering.