Castell Vell

Perched atop La Magdalena hill, Castell Vell stands as a silent guardian of Castellón's origins. This ancient castle, alongside the hermitage of La Magdalena, marks the birthplace of the city we know today. With its roots stretching back to the Neolithic era, the remnants of Castell Vell offer a window into a past that has shaped the region's identity. Its Islamic architectural remnants, dating from the 10th or 11th centuries, narrate a story of conquests, strategic importance, and cultural transformations.

A Strategic Vantage Point Through Time

The strategic significance of Castell Vell cannot be overstated. Located on a route that connected Valencia with Aragón, its position was ideal for controlling the surrounding territories. The castle's site, chosen for its natural defenses and control over the vital watercourses of the Palancia and Canales rivers, showcases the strategic acumen of its builders. From possibly serving under El Cid to changing hands between the Almoravids and Christians, Castell Vell has been a pivotal site throughout history.

Architectural Marvel of Islamic Origin

The architecture of Castell Vell is a testament to the Islamic construction techniques of mud and masonry. Despite few Christian interventions, the castle's structure has remained predominantly true to its original form. Comprising three distinct parts – the Alcazaba, Albacar, and the hermitage of La Magdalena – the castle's layout mirrors the hill's contours. The Alcazaba, or the upper fortress, retains remnants of walls and semicircular towers, hinting at the castle's former grandeur.

The Hermitage of La Magdalena: A Sanctuary Carved in Stone

The hermitage of La Magdalena, nestled within the castle's intermediate zone, is a remarkable example of a sanctuary carved directly into the rock. Its evolution from the 15th to the 17th century reflects the changing needs and artistic sensibilities of its time. Today, it stands as a unique blend of religious and architectural heritage, with its portico, chapel, kitchen, and water tank telling tales of the past.

A Cultural Asset of Immense Value

Castell Vell and the hermitage of La Magdalena are recognized as assets of cultural interest, protected under the National Heritage and Cultural Heritage of the Generalitat Valenciana. This designation underscores the site's significance not only to Castellón but to the broader Valencian community and Spain. Visitors to Castell Vell are invited to explore the ruins and imagine the castle in its heyday, serving as a bustling center of administration, defense, and daily life.

Castell Vell Today: A Testament to Castellón's Rich Heritage

Though the castle now stands in ruins, its presence continues to resonate with those who visit. Castell Vell offers more than just a historical experience; it provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, a serene environment for reflection, and a tangible connection to the past. As the origin of the city of Castellón, it remains a symbol of the region's resilience, cultural diversity, and historical significance.

The Cradle of Castellón's History

Castell Vell is more than an archaeological site; it is a cornerstone of Castellón's history and cultural identity. Its strategic location, architectural remnants, and the serene hermitage of La Magdalena collectively offer a glimpse into the region's vibrant past. For history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and anyone looking to connect with the essence of Castellón, a visit to Castell Vell promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.